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=The E.A.T. Project Wikibase Project Page=
=The E.A.T. Knowledge Graph (Wikbase Project Page)=


== Background ==
== Background ==


Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T) was an organization founded by Robert Rauschenberg and Billy Klüver that operated from the mid-sixties to the late-seventies. The organization brought together artists and engineers to collaborate with each other on a variety of projects, with the express goal of transforming both industries. According to the E.A.T. mission statement, "To firmly establish the artists' free access to technology, engineering and the technical processes is not only a cultural, educational or aesthetic problem but amounts in fact to an organic social revolution."
[https://www.experimentsinartandtechnology.org/ Experiments in Art and Technology (A.E.T.)]was an organization founded in 1966 by artists Robert Rauschenberg and Robert Whitman, along with engineers Billy Klüver and Fred Waldhaer. Active from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, E.A.T. fostered collaborations between artists and engineers on a wide range of projects, including avant-garde artworks and performances, with the explicit goal of transforming both fields. Its [https://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item:Q22930 mission] states: "To firmly establish the artists' free access to technology, engineering and the technical processes is not only a cultural, educational or aesthetic problem but amounts in fact to an organic social revolution."
The goal of the [https://semlab.io/projects/#e.a.t.-+-lodE.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project], developed by the [https://semlab.io/ Semantic Lab], is to represent this influential art
initiative as knowledge graphs using scalable and transferable methods and tools.


== Project Description ==
== Project Description ==


The Semantic Lab's E.A.T. project seeks to find new ways of using archival documents as a source for linked data. It is a part of our ongoing collaboration with the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and explores a pivotal moment in both art and science history.
The [https://semlab.io/projects/#e.a.t.-+-lod E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project] applies semantic web principles and linked data technologies to primary and secondary sources documenting and describing the E.A.T. initiative. It is part of an ongoing [https://www.rauschenbergfoundation.org/collaborations/semantic-lab-pratt-institute-2019-present collaboration] with the [https://www.rauschenbergfoundation.org/art/archives/collections Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Archives] and the executive director of E.A.T., Julie Martin.


The E.A.T Project falls under the larger umbrella of Robert Rauschenberg Projects, and has a subproject with it's own name and scope, the "E.A.T Bibliography Project" ([http://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item:Q20517 record] | [http://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item_talk:Q20517 description]).
=== Sources ===


Focuses for data entry include archival metadata and performance information. Input is ongoing.
'''Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Archives' E.A.T. Collection'''<br>
The most extensive data source consists of a collection of 141 archival materials from the [https://www.rauschenbergfoundation.org/art/archives/collections Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Archives]. This collection includes includes primarily textual documents related to E.A.T.’s initial phase. The institutional metadata associated with these materials were also converted into linked data.
 
'''Edge-notched Cards''' <small>[ ingested ]</small><br>
Another source of data was a collection of yellow McBee edge-notched cards created by the E.A.T. [https://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item:Q24347 Technical Services Program] and preserved at the [https://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item:Q25526 Getty Research Institute's] [https://primo.getty.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?vid=GRI&docid=GETTY_ALMA21123876310001551&context=L Experiments in Art and Technology records] archival collection. (Additional information about the Getty's work understanding the long-term impact of experimental arts organization E.A.T. can be found [https://www.getty.edu/projects/experiments_art_technology/ HERE].) The goal of the program was to connect artists with engineers to facilitate collaborations. Information was documented on more than 300 cards, each listing an engineer's name, area of expertise, location, and affiliations. Handwritten notes on the backs of the cards indicated potential matches with artists based on shared project interests. For the pilot phase, we randomly selected a sample of 30 cards. The resulting graph represents 30 engineers and 85 artists. A visualization [https://semlab.io/eat-research-tools-site/ tool] enables users to view, sort, and arrange scans of the cards.
 
'''E.A.T. Bibliography''' <small>[ ingested ]</small><br>
The [https://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item:Q20512 E.A.T. Bibliography] [1] is a published list of over 600 bibliographic references of printed material (books, articles, catalogs, and notices) related to the E.A.T. movement and activities from 1965 to 1980. We have converted a subset of 447 covering the period from 1965 to 1969. Each bibliographic reference is linked to its item pages and, if available, to the digital copy of the referenced document. Further details can be found on the E.A.T. Bibliography Wikibase [http://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item_talk:Q20517 project page]. A [https://semlab.io/eat-bibliography browsable version] of the E.A.T. Bibliography, driven by SPARQL queries, has been developed for online navigation.
 
'''Story of E.A.T.''' <small>[ ingested ]</small><br>
[https://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item:Q24021 Story of E.A.T. Part I] and [http://base.semlab.io/wiki/Item:Q24714 Story of E.A.T. Part II] dated 2001 and written by Billy Klüver.
 
<small>
[1] Klüver, B. (1980). ''E.A.T. bibliography: August 12, 1965-January 18, 1980''. New York: Experiments in Art and Technology.<br>
[2] Klüver, B. (2001). ''The story of E.A.T.: Experiments in Art and Technology, 1960-2001''.
</small>
 
=== Tools ===
<small>[ in progress ]</small>


== Scope ==
== Scope ==


The source for our information is a series of 141 documents and photographs provided by the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Archives, as well as an [https://www.rauschenbergfoundation.org/artist/oral-history/julie-martin oral history transcript with Julie Martin], former E.A.T. Director.
=== Performance Records ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Property ID
!Property label
!Property description
!Source
|-
|[http://base.semlab.io/entity/P117 P117]||role||part assumed by an entity with relation to a group, event, production, or institution. Created alongside group discussions and ISR project. Should be used as a qualifier.||Derived from [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2868 Wikidata].
|-
|[http://base.semlab.io/entity/P125 P125]||location||location of the object, structure or event.||Derived from [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P276 Wikidata].
|-
|[http://base.semlab.io/entity/P126 P126]||performer||actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work. To be used as a qualifier when there is no room to use role.||Derived from [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P175 Wikidata].
|-
|[http://base.semlab.io/entity/P127 P127]||work performed||used to connect an event or performance to an artwork.||Similar to Music Ontology’s [http://purl.org/ontology/mo/performance_of performance_of].
|-
|[http://base.semlab.io/entity/P128 P128]||performance instance||used to connect an artwork to a performance.||Similar to Music Ontology’s [http://purl.org/ontology/mo/performed_in performed_in].
|-
|[http://base.semlab.io/entity/P131 P131]||sub-event||used to connect an event to a performance.||Derived from [https://schema.org/subEvent Schema.org] and the [https://github.com/CarnegieHall/linked-data/blob/master/data-structure.md Carnegie Hall Project].
|-
|[http://base.semlab.io/entity/P132 P132]||super-event||used to connect a performance to an event.||Derived from [https://schema.org/superEvent Schema.org] and the [https://github.com/CarnegieHall/linked-data/blob/master/data-structure.md Carnegie Hall Project].
|-
|[http://base.semlab.io/entity/P185 P185]||uses||item or concept used by the subject or in the operation||Derived from [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2283 Wikidata].
|-
|}


== Project Data ==
== Project Data ==
The dataset is available on Zenodo at https://zenodo.org/records/14031252; GitHub at https://github.com/SemanticLab/data-export; Semantic Lab Wikibase at https://base.semlab.io/wiki.
Note: For a general overview of the data available on the Semantic Lab Wikibase and various methods for querying it, please visit the [http://base.semlab.io/wiki/Main_Page Semantic Lab Wikibase homepage].
=== General E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project Data ===
All records associated with the E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yjqjm9jq https://tinyurl.com/yjqjm9jq]
All people associated with the E.A.T. E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yhsxvcyj https://tinyurl.com/yhsxvcyj]
All artworks associated with the E.A.T. E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yezg3jbr https://tinyurl.com/yezg3jbr]
All events associated with the E.A.T. E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yew6c7ar https://tinyurl.com/yew6c7ar]
=== Examples of Research Questions and Queries ===
Question: What are all of Robert Rauschenberg’s works within this Wikibase?<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yemjrecw https://tinyurl.com/yemjrecw]
Question: Who were all of the performers of the piece Pelican?<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/ydlnbyzl https://tinyurl.com/ydlnbyzl]
Question: What performances did Deborah Hay perform in?<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yz7za5a8 https://tinyurl.com/yz7za5a8]
Question: What pieces were performed at the First New York Theater Rally?<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yjpsa27h https://tinyurl.com/yjpsa27h]<br>
or SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yztfbk69 https://tinyurl.com/yztfbk69]
Question: In what performances did Robert Rauschenberg and Alex Hay perform together?<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/yk2dvm9b https://tinyurl.com/yk2dvm9b]
Question: What are the technologies, materials, and techniques utilized by E.A.T?<br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/2g2k6zgx https://tinyurl.com/2g2k6zgx]
Question: Who sponsored events associated with E.A.T? <br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/2zb4k8yg https://tinyurl.com/2zb4k8yg]


Note: If you would like to read a general description about data on Semantic Lab's Wikibase and various ways to query data, please see the [http://base.semlab.io/wiki/Main_Page home page for Semantic Lab’s Wikibase].
Question: What locations are mentioned in the E.A.T documents? <br>
SPARQL Query: [https://tinyurl.com/2kcbnb4t https://tinyurl.com/2kcbnb4t]

Latest revision as of 02:55, 2 February 2025

The E.A.T. Knowledge Graph (Wikbase Project Page)

Background

Experiments in Art and Technology (A.E.T.)was an organization founded in 1966 by artists Robert Rauschenberg and Robert Whitman, along with engineers Billy Klüver and Fred Waldhaer. Active from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, E.A.T. fostered collaborations between artists and engineers on a wide range of projects, including avant-garde artworks and performances, with the explicit goal of transforming both fields. Its mission states: "To firmly establish the artists' free access to technology, engineering and the technical processes is not only a cultural, educational or aesthetic problem but amounts in fact to an organic social revolution." The goal of the Knowledge Graph Project, developed by the Semantic Lab, is to represent this influential art initiative as knowledge graphs using scalable and transferable methods and tools.

Project Description

The E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project applies semantic web principles and linked data technologies to primary and secondary sources documenting and describing the E.A.T. initiative. It is part of an ongoing collaboration with the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Archives and the executive director of E.A.T., Julie Martin.

Sources

Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Archives' E.A.T. Collection
The most extensive data source consists of a collection of 141 archival materials from the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Archives. This collection includes includes primarily textual documents related to E.A.T.’s initial phase. The institutional metadata associated with these materials were also converted into linked data.

Edge-notched Cards [ ingested ]
Another source of data was a collection of yellow McBee edge-notched cards created by the E.A.T. Technical Services Program and preserved at the Getty Research Institute's Experiments in Art and Technology records archival collection. (Additional information about the Getty's work understanding the long-term impact of experimental arts organization E.A.T. can be found HERE.) The goal of the program was to connect artists with engineers to facilitate collaborations. Information was documented on more than 300 cards, each listing an engineer's name, area of expertise, location, and affiliations. Handwritten notes on the backs of the cards indicated potential matches with artists based on shared project interests. For the pilot phase, we randomly selected a sample of 30 cards. The resulting graph represents 30 engineers and 85 artists. A visualization tool enables users to view, sort, and arrange scans of the cards.

E.A.T. Bibliography [ ingested ]
The E.A.T. Bibliography [1] is a published list of over 600 bibliographic references of printed material (books, articles, catalogs, and notices) related to the E.A.T. movement and activities from 1965 to 1980. We have converted a subset of 447 covering the period from 1965 to 1969. Each bibliographic reference is linked to its item pages and, if available, to the digital copy of the referenced document. Further details can be found on the E.A.T. Bibliography Wikibase project page. A browsable version of the E.A.T. Bibliography, driven by SPARQL queries, has been developed for online navigation.

Story of E.A.T. [ ingested ]
Story of E.A.T. Part I and Story of E.A.T. Part II dated 2001 and written by Billy Klüver.

[1] Klüver, B. (1980). E.A.T. bibliography: August 12, 1965-January 18, 1980. New York: Experiments in Art and Technology.
[2] Klüver, B. (2001). The story of E.A.T.: Experiments in Art and Technology, 1960-2001.

Tools

[ in progress ]

Scope

Performance Records

Property ID Property label Property description Source
P117 role part assumed by an entity with relation to a group, event, production, or institution. Created alongside group discussions and ISR project. Should be used as a qualifier. Derived from Wikidata.
P125 location location of the object, structure or event. Derived from Wikidata.
P126 performer actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work. To be used as a qualifier when there is no room to use role. Derived from Wikidata.
P127 work performed used to connect an event or performance to an artwork. Similar to Music Ontology’s performance_of.
P128 performance instance used to connect an artwork to a performance. Similar to Music Ontology’s performed_in.
P131 sub-event used to connect an event to a performance. Derived from Schema.org and the Carnegie Hall Project.
P132 super-event used to connect a performance to an event. Derived from Schema.org and the Carnegie Hall Project.
P185 uses item or concept used by the subject or in the operation Derived from Wikidata.

Project Data

The dataset is available on Zenodo at https://zenodo.org/records/14031252; GitHub at https://github.com/SemanticLab/data-export; Semantic Lab Wikibase at https://base.semlab.io/wiki.

Note: For a general overview of the data available on the Semantic Lab Wikibase and various methods for querying it, please visit the Semantic Lab Wikibase homepage.

General E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project Data

All records associated with the E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yjqjm9jq

All people associated with the E.A.T. E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yhsxvcyj

All artworks associated with the E.A.T. E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yezg3jbr

All events associated with the E.A.T. E.A.T. Knowledge Graph Project
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yew6c7ar

Examples of Research Questions and Queries

Question: What are all of Robert Rauschenberg’s works within this Wikibase?
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yemjrecw

Question: Who were all of the performers of the piece Pelican?
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/ydlnbyzl

Question: What performances did Deborah Hay perform in?
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yz7za5a8

Question: What pieces were performed at the First New York Theater Rally?
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yjpsa27h
or SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yztfbk69

Question: In what performances did Robert Rauschenberg and Alex Hay perform together?
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/yk2dvm9b

Question: What are the technologies, materials, and techniques utilized by E.A.T?
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/2g2k6zgx

Question: Who sponsored events associated with E.A.T?
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/2zb4k8yg

Question: What locations are mentioned in the E.A.T documents?
SPARQL Query: https://tinyurl.com/2kcbnb4t